Advanced technique · Uniqueness · 02

Unique Rectangle Type 2

A shared extra candidate forces an elimination outside the rectangle.

AdvancedUniquenessElimination

The idea

TWO NON-DIAGONAL CORNERS SHARE ONE EXTRA CANDIDATE.

A Unique Rectangle Type 2 has two non-diagonal rectangle corners with the same single extra candidate. To prevent the deadly rectangle, that extra candidate must be true in at least one of those two cells. Any cell that sees both of them therefore cannot contain that candidate.

The question: Do two non-diagonal rectangle corners share the same extra candidate?

Walkthroughs

FOLLOW THE SHARED EXTRA CANDIDATE

Start with the rectangle structure, then verify a shared extra condidate condition before making the elimination.

Walkthrough

Example 01 — Two corners, one extra

This rectangle uses numbers 2 and 6, its two non-diagonal corners in column 9 have an extra number 9. If neither corner were 9, all four corners would reduce to numbers 2 and 6, producing the deadly rectangle.

Therefore one of those two corners must be 9. Any other cell that sees both corners cannot also be 9. In this case, number 9 can be eliminated from cells r5c8 and r6c8, which are in the shared visibility zone.

What to notice: The elimination is outside the rectangle. The rectangle establishes that at least one of the two corners must take the extra candidate.

Once the two corners are identified, stop looking at the rectangle itself. Trace the cells that share a house with both exceptional corners.

Those cells form the elimination zone. Remove the extra candidate only there; cells that see one corner but not the other are not covered by the proof.

Placeholder for a Unique Rectangle Type 2 walkthrough screenshot

Walkthrough

Example 02 — Find every cell that sees both

This rectangle uses numbers 2 and 4, its two non-diagonal corners in column 7 have an extra number 1. To prevent a deadly rectangle pattern, one of them must take number 1. Therefore, number 1 can be removed from cell r3c7 because it sees both corners

What to notice: The target does not need to see all four rectangle corners. It only needs to see both cells that carry the shared extra candidate.

Placeholder for a second Unique Rectangle Type 2 walkthrough screenshot

How it works

A SHARED EXTRA NUMBER BREAKS THE DEADLY RECTANGLE.

If neither exceptional corner contained the shared extra candidate, the four rectangle cells would be restricted to the same two numbers and could produce two solutions. Therefore at least one corner is the extra number, so that number cannot appear in a cell that sees both corners.

01

Find the rectangle.

Identify the four cells and the two rectangle candidates.

02

Find the matching extras.

Two non-diagonal corners must each have the same single extra number.

03

Eliminate from the overlap.

Remove that number from cells that see both exceptional corners.

UR 02

A useful reminder

THE SHARED EXTRA CANDIDATE IS THE FORCED LINK.

Type 2 turns a rectangle into an elimination zone. The important cells are the two corners carrying the same extra candidate and every cell that sees both.

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Practice

MARK THE TWO EXCEPTIONAL CORNERS

When you find a possible Type 2, circle the two matching extra candidates first. Then trace their common peers and check only those cells for the elimination.